Find information about all your angling target species

CARP

Carp are a type of freshwater fish that belong to the family Cyprinidae. They are native to Europe and Asia, but they have been introduced to many other parts of the world and are now found in various bodies of water across the globe. Carp are known for their whisker-like barbels around their mouths and their large scales.

There are several species of carp, including the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), which is one of the most well-known and widely distributed. Carp are often sought after by anglers for sport fishing, and they are also raised in aquaculture for food. In some places, carp are considered invasive species because they can disrupt local ecosystems when introduced to new environments.

Carp are known for their adaptability and ability to thrive in a wide range of environmental conditions. They are omnivorous and feed on a variety of food, including insects, crustaceans, and plants. In some cultures, carp are also associated with symbolism and are considered to bring good luck and prosperity.

Carp in the UK can grow to impressive sizes. In the wild, common carp can reach weights of 40 pounds or more, and in some cases even exceed 50 pounds. However, in well-managed fisheries and lakes, some carp have been known to grow much larger, with weights in excess of 60 or even 70 pounds. These larger carp are often prized catches for anglers, and there are dedicated carp fisheries in the UK that are known for producing specimen-sized fish. It's important to note that the size of carp can vary depending on factors such as the environment, food availability, and genetics.

Carp are known to be attracted to a variety of baits, but some popular options include:

1. Sweetcorn: Canned sweetcorn is a widely used and effective bait for carp. It's cost-effective and readily available, making it a popular choice among anglers.

2. Boilies: These are round balls of boiled and flavored paste, and they come in a variety of flavors and sizes. Boilies are a popular carp bait and are available in many tackle shops.

3. Bread: Bread, particularly when flakey or crusty, can be a successful bait for carp. It can be used as flake, crust or even molded into dough balls.

4. Pellets: Carp pellets are available in different sizes and flavors, and they are designed to break down slowly, keeping carp in the area for longer.

5. Worms: Live or artificial worms can be effective for catching carp, especially in waters where they are a natural part of the carp's diet.

When using these baits, it's essential to consider the regulations of the specific fishing location, as some baits may be restricted in certain areas. Additionally, it's a good idea to experiment with different baits to see what works best in the particular body of water you're fishing in.

Carp are known to be most active feeders during dawn and dusk, as well as throughout the night. This means that they often feed during low light conditions. However, carp can also be caught during the day, especially in areas where they are accustomed to people and boat traffic. The behavior of carp feeding can also be influenced by factors such as water temperature, weather conditions, and the availability of food sources.

Carp are known to be bottom-feeding fish and often seek out areas of a lake that provide cover, protection, and a ready food supply. Some common places where carp might hide in lakes include:

1. Underwater structures: Carp often seek shelter around underwater structures such as sunken trees, logs, rocks, and submerged vegetation, which provide cover from predators and a place to find food.

2. Shallow bays and coves: Carp may frequent shallow areas of lakes, especially those with soft bottoms and ample vegetation where they can root around for food.

3. Deep holes: Carp may also be found in deeper parts of the lake, particularly in areas with muddy or silty bottoms, where they can feed on bottom-dwelling organisms.

4. Under overhanging vegetation: Carp often seek out areas with overhanging vegetation, such as bushes or trees along the shoreline, where they can find shade and cover.

5. Near inflows and outflows: Carp are attracted to areas where water is entering or exiting the lake, as these areas often provide a concentration of food and oxygen.

Keep in mind that the behavior of carp can vary based on factors such as water temperature, time of day, and the specific characteristics of the lake, so it's important to observe local conditions and adapt your fishing strategies accordingly.

Carp fishing can be a rewarding and challenging pursuit. Here are some methods to catch carp:

1. Bait Selection: Carp are known to be omnivorous and will eat a wide variety of baits including boilies, corn, bread, pellets, and particles like chickpeas and tiger nuts. The key is to use the right bait for the conditions and the carp's feeding preferences.

2. Rig Setup: Common rigs for carp fishing include the hair rig, the method feeder rig, and the traditional float rig. Each rig has its own advantages, and the choice of rig will depend on the fishing conditions and personal preference.

3. Location: Carp can often be found in lakes, rivers, and ponds with weedy or gravelly bottoms. Look for areas with features that carp are known to favor, such as overhanging trees, lily pads, or reed beds.

4. Patience and Stealth: Carp can be easily spooked, so it's important to approach your fishing spot quietly and be patient. It might take some time for the carp to start feeding, so patience is key.

5. Use Polarized Sunglasses: Polarized sunglasses can help you see through the water's surface, allowing you to spot carp and target your casts more effectively.

6. Prebaiting: Prebaiting an area with small quantities of the same bait you plan to use for fishing can help attract carp to the area and get them feeding confidently.

7. Proper Tackle: Using appropriate tackle is important when fishing for carp. This includes using a strong enough line, a suitable rod, and a reliable reel to handle the potentially large and powerful fish.

8. Time of Day: Carp can be more active during certain times of the day, such as early morning or late evening. Pay attention to the carp's feeding patterns and adjust your fishing times accordingly.

Remember that successful carp fishing often requires a combination of skill, knowledge, and patience. It's also important to familiarize yourself with local fishing regulations and to practice responsible angling.

Tench

Tench is a species of freshwater fish belonging to the Cyprinidae family, which is commonly found in slow-moving or still waters such as lakes, ponds, and canals across Europe and parts of western Asia. Tench have a distinctive olive-green coloration and are known for their slimy skin and deep-bodied shape. They are popular among anglers and are often sought after as game fish. In some regions, tench are also considered a culinary delicacy.

Tench can grow to a considerable size, with the typical adult tench reaching lengths of around 10 to 24 inches (25 to 60 centimeters) and weighing between 2 to 8 pounds (1 to 4 kilograms). However, larger specimens have been known to exceed these averages, with some individuals reaching lengths of up to 30 inches (75 centimeters) and weights of over 10 pounds (4.5 kilograms). These larger tench are often prized catches among anglers.

Tench are known for their preference for slow-moving or still waters with plenty of vegetation, such as lakes, ponds, canals, and slow rivers. Within these environments, tench tend to seek out areas with plenty of cover, such as dense vegetation, submerged trees or branches, and areas with muddy or silty bottoms. They are often found lurking near the edges of weed beds or among submerged aquatic plants, where they can find protection and a ready supply of food. Additionally, tench are known to seek out areas with ample natural food sources, such as insect larvae, small crustaceans, and other invertebrates.

Tench are known to be attracted to a variety of natural baits, and the best bait to use can depend on the specific fishing location and conditions. Some popular baits for catching tench include:

1. Worms: Live or dead worms are a classic and effective bait for tench. They are readily available and appealing to tench, making them a popular choice among anglers.

2. Maggots: White and red maggots are a great choice for tench fishing, especially when presented on the hook in a bunch. They can be particularly effective when fishing in the summer months.

3. Sweetcorn: Sweetcorn, either canned or fresh, is a popular bait for tench. It is bright and attractive, and tench are known to be drawn to its color and scent.

4. Bread: Bread, particularly flake or crust, can be used as bait for tench. It can be fished in various ways, such as floating baits on the surface or as a sinking bait.

5. Pellets: Fishing with pellets, such as carp or tench-specific pellets, can also be effective for catching tench, particularly in commercial fisheries.

It's worth noting that the best bait can vary depending on the time of year, the specific fishing location, and the preferences of the fish on that particular day. Additionally, using a combination of the above baits can sometimes yield the best results. Anglers often experiment with different baits to see what works best in a given situation.

Tench can be caught throughout the year, but there are certain times when they are more active and more likely to be caught. The best time to catch tench is generally during the warmer months, particularly late spring, summer, and early autumn. During these periods, the water temperature is higher, which tends to increase the activity of tench and make them more responsive to bait.

In many locations, early morning and late evening can be particularly productive times for catching tench. During these periods, the water is often calmer, and tench may be more active in their feeding behavior. Additionally, overcast days or periods of low light, such as during dawn and dusk, can be favorable for tench fishing.

It's also important to consider the weather conditions and the specific characteristics of the fishing location. For example, fishing during stable weather patterns or after a few days of warm, settled weather can often lead to better results.

Ultimately, the best time to catch tench can vary depending on the specific circumstances, and local knowledge and experience can be valuable in determining the optimal times for tench fishing in a particular area.

There are several effective methods for catching tench, and the best approach can depend on the specific fishing location, the time of year, and the preferences of the fish. Here are a few popular methods for catching tench:

1. Ledgering: Ledgering, also known as bottom fishing, is a common method for catching tench. It involves presenting bait on the lake or riverbed using a weight to keep the bait in place. This method is often used with a specialized tench rig, which typically includes a running leger and a size 8-12 hook baited with the preferred bait.

2. Float fishing: Float fishing can also be effective for catching tench, especially in shallower waters or areas with dense vegetation. Using a float allows anglers to present the bait at a specific depth, and it can be a particularly effective method when fishing in the margins or close to overhanging vegetation.

3. Feeder fishing: Feeder fishing involves using a baited feeder to introduce groundbait or loose feed to attract tench to the fishing area. This method can be particularly effective when fishing at medium to long distances from the bank and is often used in conjunction with a ledger rig.

4. Method feeder fishing: Method feeder fishing is a specialized feeder fishing technique that involves using a method feeder—a specialized weighted feeder designed to hold groundbait and present the hookbait in the same area. This method can be effective for targeting tench in waters with a muddy or silty bottom.

5. Surface fishing: In the warmer months, when tench may be more active near the surface, surface fishing with floating baits such as bread or dog biscuits can be effective, especially in the early morning or late evening.

It's important to adapt the fishing method based on the specific conditions and the behavior of the tench on the day of fishing. Additionally, using high-quality tackle, selecting the right bait, and presenting it effectively are all important factors in successful tench fishing.

PIKE

A pike is a carnivorous freshwater fish known for its elongated body and sharp teeth. They are also commonly referred to as northern pike. Pike are found in the northern hemisphere, primarily in North America, Europe, and parts of Asia. They inhabit freshwater lakes, rivers, and streams with slow-moving or still water and plenty of vegetation.

Pike are popular among anglers due to their aggressive nature and the challenge they present when caught. Here are some tips on how to catch pike:

1. Equipment: Use a sturdy fishing rod and reel with a strong fishing line (preferably steel leaders to prevent the pike's sharp teeth from cutting the line). Additionally, use a variety of artificial lures or live bait such as minnows or small fish.

2. Location: Look for areas with plenty of vegetation, as pike tend to lurk near these areas to ambush their prey. Also, consider fishing near drop-offs, submerged logs, or other structures where pike may hide.

3. Technique: When using artificial lures, consider using spinnerbaits, spoons, or large crankbaits that mimic small fish or other prey. When using live bait, rig it with a suitable hook and cast it near areas where pike are likely to be hiding.

4. Patience: Pike can be elusive, so be prepared to spend some time waiting for a bite. Once you have a pike on the line, be prepared for a strong fight, as they are known for their aggressive behavior when hooked.

When catching pike, it's important to handle them with care and release them back into the water if you do not plan to keep them. Additionally, be sure to familiarize yourself with local fishing regulations and obtain any necessary permits or licenses before attempting to catch pike.

In the UK, pike can grow to impressive sizes. The average size of a pike caught in the UK is around 4-10 kg (8.8-22 lbs), but they are capable of growing much larger. Pike weighing over 20 kg (44 lbs) are considered very large, and there have been reports of individuals reaching 30 kg (66 lbs) or more, although such specimens are quite rare.

Roach

The roach is a common species of freshwater fish belonging to the Cyprinidae family. It is native to Europe and Western Asia and is often found in slow-flowing rivers, lakes, and ponds. The roach has a silvery body with red fins, and it is a popular target for anglers due to its fighting qualities and widespread distribution.

To catch roach, you can use a variety of fishing techniques, including:

1. Float fishing: This is a popular method for catching roach, especially in still or slow-moving waters. Use a lightweight float, small hooks, and bait such as maggots, bread, sweetcorn, or small pieces of worm. Cast your baited hook into the water and allow the float to drift with the current, watching for any movement that indicates a bite.

2. Ledgering: In faster currents, ledgering with a small weight to hold your bait in place can be effective. Use a running ledger rig with a small hook and bait as mentioned above, and cast into likely roach holding spots such as near vegetation, overhanging trees, or deeper water.

3. Feeder fishing: Using a feeder filled with groundbait and maggots or other small baits can attract roach to your swim. The feeder releases the scent and bait into the water, drawing the fish to your hook.

4. Lure fishing: Roach can also be caught using small artificial lures such as spinners, spoons, or small soft plastics. Cast and retrieve these lures through roach-infested waters to entice strikes.

When targeting roach, it's important to use light tackle, as they are not particularly large fish and can be easily spooked. Additionally, roach are often found in shoals, so if you catch one, there's a good chance there are more nearby.

Before you go fishing for roach or any other species, make sure to familiarize yourself with local fishing regulations and obtain any necessary permits or licenses.

. While the average size of a roach is around 6-10 inches (15-25 cm) and 1-2 pounds (0.5-1 kg), they are known to grow larger. Roach over 2 pounds (1 kg) are considered large, and specimens exceeding 3 pounds (1.4 kg) are considered very large.

Perch

A perch is a type of freshwater or brackish water fish that belongs to the family Percidae. They are known for their distinctive spiny dorsal fin and are popular among anglers for their fighting spirit and delicious taste. Perch are commonly found in lakes, rivers, and ponds across North America, Europe, and parts of Asia.

To catch perch, you can use a variety of fishing techniques and equipment. Here are some common methods for catching perch:

1. Fishing with live bait: Perch are known to be attracted to live bait such as worms, minnows, and insect larvae. You can use a small hook, baited with live bait, and a bobber to suspend the bait at the desired depth in the water.

2. Using artificial lures: Small jigs, spinners, and soft plastic baits can be effective for catching perch. These lures can be cast and retrieved or jigged up and down near the bottom to attract the fish.

3. Drift fishing: Drift fishing involves allowing your bait to drift naturally with the current, presenting it to perch as a natural food source. This method can be effective in rivers and streams.

4. Ice fishing: In cold climates, ice fishing for perch is popular. Anglers use specialized equipment such as ice fishing rods, small jigs, and live bait to catch perch through holes drilled in the ice.

When targeting perch, it's important to use light to medium-light fishing tackle to feel the bites and provide an enjoyable fight when the fish are hooked. Additionally, it's essential to be mindful of local fishing regulations and obtain any required fishing licenses before heading out to catch perch.

Perch are known to seek out shelter and cover in a lake, especially around structures that provide protection and food sources. Some common places where perch might hide include:

1. Underwater vegetation: Perch often seek cover in and around submerged plants, such as water lilies, reeds, and other types of aquatic vegetation.

2. Rocks and boulders: Perch tend to congregate around rocky areas, where they can hide and hunt for food.

3. Docks and piers: Perch often seek shelter around man-made structures like docks and piers, where they can find protection and potential food sources.

4. Fallen trees and submerged logs: These provide excellent hiding spots for perch, as they offer both cover and potential prey.

5. Drop-offs and changes in depth: Perch are known to frequent areas where the depth of the water changes, such as drop-offs and ledges.

When fishing for perch, it's a good idea to look for these types of features in the lake in order to increase your chances of finding them.